Tag: whole grains

Fiber’s Role in the Management of Diabetes

There is a misconception that eliminating carbohydrates from the diet will improve Diabetes symptoms or even prevent Diabetes. However, did you know that fiber, which can be found in carbohydrate-rich foods such as fruit, whole grains, and legumes, is actually a key nutrient in the management of diabetes?

According to the latest data, the average American adult eats a total of 10-15 grams of fiber per day, which is far from the recommended daily amount of 25 grams for women and 38 grams for men.
 
There are two types of fiber: insoluble and soluble.
Insoluble = remains unchanged during digestion, promotes normal movement of intestinal contents, speeds food through digestive tract, and prevents constipation. Found in: fruits with edible peel or seeds, vegetables, whole grain products (whole-wheat bread, pasta and crackers), bulgur wheat, stone ground cornmeal, cereals, bran, rolled oats, buckwheat and brown rice.
 
Soluble = attracts water and turns into gel during digestion, increases stool bulk (which helps if you have diarrhea), and lowers blood cholesterol levels. Found in: fruit (such as apples, oranges and grapefruit), vegetables, legumes (dry beans, lentils and peas), barley, oats and oat bran.
 
How does fiber help control blood sugar?
Fiber (particularly soluble fiber) helps slow down the digestion rate of carbohydrates, which aids in blood sugar control and insulin response. If you are going to eat a starchy food, it is best to add some fiber to the meal to help slow down the absorption of sugar. Additionally, soluble fiber helps slow down the digestion of saturated fat, which is a big contributor to Type 2 Diabetes. Fiber also helps keep you full, which is important when you are trying to watch your caloric intake.

Are you a Cereal Pro?

Cereal still remains one of the most popular breakfast (or snack) options across all age groups. In fact it is estimated that 50% of Americans eat cereal for breakfast daily.

After milk and carbonated beverages, breakfast cereal is the third most popular item sold in grocery stores. With hundreds of options to choose from, it can sometimes be overwhelming to select the right variety for your health goals.

Here are some helpful pointers to assist you the next time you hit the cereal aisle:
  1. Read the food label! The food label provides you with all the pertinent nutrient and ingredient information needed to determine whether a product is in fact healthy.
  2. Choose whole grain options. To know if a product is made with whole grains check the package for a) the words “100% whole grain” or b) the ingredient list to see if the first one listed is: whole wheat flour, stone wheat, durum wheat, or wheat flour. If you see “enriched white flour” the product is a refined (less healthy) grain.
  3. Go for the fiber. Select a cereal that provides 3 grams or more of fiber per serving.
  4. Be careful of the sugar. The cereal industry in the U.S. uses over 882 million pounds of sugar per year in its production! Aside from weight gain, added sugar contributes to many chronic diseases including diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. To check for grams of added sugar, look under “total sugar” on the food label. For example, the label will read 30 grams of total sugar, 20 grams of added sugar. That means 20/30 grams of sugar were added by the food company. Don’t be fooled by the bright packaging or your favorite cereal mascots. The sugar is everywhere!
Healthier cereal options provide important key nutrients such as fiber and B vitamins. However, like any food, it is very important to watch portion sizes. Typically, 1 serving of dry cereal = 1 cup.
 
Now you are ready to take on the cereal aisle like a pro! Which cereal do you like to eat?